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Denmark Economy 1996
This thoroughly modern economy features high-tech agriculture, up-to-date
small-scale and corporate industry, extensive government welfare measures,
comfortable living standards, and high dependence on foreign trade. Denmark
is self-sufficient in food production. The new center-left coalition
government will concentrate on reducing the persistent high unemployment
rate and the budget deficit as well as following the previous government's
policies of maintaining low inflation and a current account surplus. In the
face of recent international market pressure on the Danish krone, the
coalition has also vowed to maintain a stable currency. The coalition hopes
to lower marginal income taxes while maintaining overall tax revenues; boost
industrial competitiveness through labor market and tax reforms and
increased research and development funds; and improve welfare services for
the neediest while cutting paperwork and delays. Prime Minister RASMUSSEN's
reforms will focus on adapting Denmark to the criteria for European
integration by 1999; although Copenhagen has won from the European Union
(EU) the right to opt out of the European Monetary Union (EMU) if a national
referendum rejects it. Denmark is, in fact, one of the few EU countries
likely to fit into the EMU on time. Denmark is weathering the current
worldwide slump better than many West European countries. After posting 4.5%
real GDP growth in 1994, Copenhagen is predicting a continued strong showing
in 1995, with real GDP up by 3.2%. The government expects an upswing in
business investment in 1995 to drive economic growth. Although unemployment
is high, it remains stable compared to most European countries.
GDP - purchasing power parity - $103 billion (1994 est.)
-
National product real growth rate:
-
National product per capita:
-
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
$64.4 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (1994 est.)
$42.9 billion (f.o.b., 1994)
meat and meat products, dairy products, transport equipment (shipbuilding),
fish, chemicals, industrial machinery
EC 54.3% (Germany 23.6%, UK 10.1%, France 5.7%), Sweden 10.5%, Norway 5.8%,
US 4.9%, Japan 3.6% (1992)
$37.1 billion (c.i.f., 1994 est.)
petroleum, machinery and equipment, chemicals, grain and foodstuffs,
textiles, paper
EC 53.4% (Germany 23.1%, UK 8.2%, France 5.6%), Sweden 10.8%, Norway 5.4%,
US 5.7%, Japan 4.1% (1992)
$40.9 billion (1994 est.)
growth rate -2.5% (1993 est.)
food processing, machinery and equipment, textiles and clothing, chemical
products, electronics, construction, furniture, and other wood products,
shipbuilding
accounts for 4% of GDP; principal products - meat, dairy, grain, potatoes,
rape, sugar beets, fish
ODA and OOF commitments (1970-89), $5.9 billion
1 Danish krone (DKr) = 100 oere
Danish kroner (DKr) per US$1 - 6.034 (January 1995), 6.361 (1994), 6.484
(1993), 6.036 (1992), 6.396 (1991), 6.189 (1990)
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