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Yemen Geography 1996
Middle East, bordering the Arabian Sea, Gulf of Aden, and Red Sea, between
Oman and Saudi Arabia
slightly larger than twice the size of Wyoming
includes Perim, Socotra, the former Yemen Arab Republic (YAR or North
Yemen), and the former People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY or South
Yemen)
total 1,746 km, Oman 288 km, Saudi Arabia 1,458 km
18 nm in the North; 24 nm in the South
200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
undefined section of boundary with Saudi Arabia; a treaty with Oman defining
the Yemeni-Omani boundary was ratified in December 1992
mostly desert; hot and humid along west coast; temperate in western
mountains affected by seasonal monsoon; extraordinarily hot, dry, harsh
desert in east
narrow coastal plain backed by flat-topped hills and rugged mountains;
dissected upland desert plains in center slope into the desert interior of
the Arabian Peninsula
petroleum, fish, rock salt, marble, small deposits of coal, gold, lead,
nickel, and copper, fertile soil in west
very limited natural fresh water resources; inadequate supplies of potable
water; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification
sandstorms and dust storms in summer
international agreements:
party to - Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban;
signed, but not ratified - Biodiversity, Climate Change
controls Bab el Mandeb, the strait linking the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden,
one of world's most active shipping lanes
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