Location:
Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea, between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Slovenia
Geographic coordinates:
45 10 N, 15 30 E
Map references:
Europe
Area: Area - comparative: Land boundaries: Coastline: Maritime claims: Climate: Terrain: Elevation extremes: Natural resources: Land use: Irrigated land: Total renewable water resources: Natural hazards: Environment - current issues: Environment - international agreements: Geography - note:
total: 56,594 sq km
[see also: Area - total country ranks ]
country comparison to the world: 127
land: 55,974 sq km
[see also: Area - land country ranks ]
water: 620 sq km
[see also: Area - water country ranks ]
slightly smaller than West Virginia
total: 1,982 km
border countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina 932 km, Hungary 329 km, Serbia 241 km, Montenegro 25 km, Slovenia 455 km
[see also: Land boundaries country ranks ]
5,835 km (mainland 1,777 km, islands 4,058 km)
[see also: Coastline country ranks ]
territorial sea: 12 nm
continental shelf: 200 m depth or to the depth of exploitation
Mediterranean and continental; continental climate predominant with hot summers and cold winters; mild winters, dry summers along coast
More Climate Details
geographically diverse; flat plains along Hungarian border, low mountains and highlands near Adriatic coastline and islands
lowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 m
[see also: Elevation extremes - lowest point country ranks ]
highest point: Dinara 1,831 m
[see also: Elevation extremes - highest point country ranks ]
oil, some coal, bauxite, low-grade iron ore, calcium, gypsum, natural asphalt, silica, mica, clays, salt, hydropower
arable land: 25.82%
[see also: Land use - arable land country ranks ]
permanent crops: 2.19%
[see also: Land use - permanent crops country ranks ]
other: 71.99% (2005)
[see also: Land use - other country ranks ]
310 sq km (2008)
[see also: Irrigated land country ranks ]
105.5 cu km (1998)
[see also: Total renewable water resources country ranks ]
destructive earthquakes
air pollution (from metallurgical plants) and resulting acid rain is damaging the forests; coastal pollution from industrial and domestic waste; landmine removal and reconstruction of infrastructure consequent to 1992-95 civil strife
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
controls most land routes from Western Europe to Aegean Sea and Turkish Straits; most Adriatic Sea islands lie off the coast of Croatia - some 1,200 islands, islets, ridges, and rocks