Nationality:
noun: Somali(s)
adjective: Somali
Ethnic groups:
Somali 85%, Bantu and other non-Somali 15% (including 30,000 Arabs)
Languages:
Somali (official), Arabic, Italian, English
Religions:
Sunni Muslim
Population: Age structure: Median age: Population growth rate: Birth rate: Death rate: Net migration rate: Urbanization: Major cities - population: Sex ratio: Maternal mortality rate: Infant mortality rate: Life expectancy at birth: Total fertility rate: Physicians density: Drinking water source: Sanitation facility access: HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: HIV/AIDS - deaths: Major infectious diseases: Children under the age of 5 years underweight: Literacy: School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
NOTE: 1) The information regarding Somalia on this page is re-published from the 2012 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Somalia People 2012 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Somalia People 2012 should be addressed to the CIA.
10,085,638 (July 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 86
note: this estimate was derived from an official census taken in 1975 by the Somali Government; population counting in Somalia is complicated by the large number of nomads and by refugee movements in response to famine and clan warfare
[see also: Population country ranks ]
0-14 years: 44.7% (male 2,217,890/female 2,217,063)
[see also: Age structure 0-14 years country ranks ]
15-64 years: 52.9% (male 2,663,729/female 2,588,716)
[see also: Age structure 15-64 years country ranks ]
65 years and over: 2.4% (male 95,859/female 142,383) (2011 est.)
[see also: Age structure 65 years and over country ranks ]
total: 17.8 years
[see also: Median age - total country ranks ]
male: 17.8 years
[see also: Median age - male country ranks ]
female: 17.7 years (2011 est.)
[see also: Median age - female country ranks ]
1.596% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 72
[see also: Population growth rate country ranks ]
42.12 births/1,000 population (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 7
[see also: Birth rate country ranks ]
14.55 deaths/1,000 population (July 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 9
[see also: Death rate country ranks ]
-11.62 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 211
[see also: Net migration rate country ranks ]
urban population: 37% of total population (2010)
[see also: Urbanization - urban population country ranks ]
rate of urbanization: 4.1% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
[see also: Urbanization - rate of urbanization country ranks ]
MOGADISHU (capital) 1.353 million (2009)
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - at birth country ranks ]
under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - under 15 years country ranks ]
15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.66 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - 65 years and over country ranks ]
total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2012 est.)
[see also: Sex ratio - total population country ranks ]
1,200 deaths/100,000 live births (2008)
country comparison to the world: 2
[see also: Maternal mortality rate country ranks ]
total: 103.72 deaths/1,000 live births
country comparison to the world: 4
male: 112.62 deaths/1,000 live births
[see also: Infant mortality rate - male country ranks ]
female: 94.55 deaths/1,000 live births (2012 est.)
[see also: Infant mortality rate - female country ranks ]
total population: 50.8 years
country comparison to the world: 215
male: 48.86 years
[see also: Life expectancy at birth - male country ranks ]
female: 52.8 years (2012 est.)
[see also: Life expectancy at birth - female country ranks ]
6.26 children born/woman (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 4
[see also: Total fertility rate country ranks ]
0.035 physicians/1,000 population (2006)
country comparison to the world: 182
[see also: Physicians density country ranks ]
improved:
unimproved:
improved:
unimproved:
0.7% (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 61
[see also: HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate country ranks ]
34,000 (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 65
[see also: HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS country ranks ]
1,600 (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 59
[see also: HIV/AIDS - deaths country ranks ]
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, and Rift Valley fever
water contact disease: schistosomiasis
animal contact disease: rabies (2009)
32.8% (2006)
country comparison to the world: 14
[see also: Children under the age of 5 years underweight country ranks ]
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 37.8%
male: 49.7%
[see also: Literacy - male country ranks ]
female: 25.8% (2001 est.)
[see also: Literacy - female country ranks ]
total: 3 years
male: 3 years
female: 2 years (2007)
2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may habe the following issues:
a) They assign increasing rank number, alphabetically for countries with the same value of the ranked item, whereas we assign them the same rank.
b) The CIA sometimes assignes counterintuitive ranks. For example, it assigns unemployment rates in increasing order, whereas we rank them in decreasing order
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This page was last modified 07-Mar-12