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Uruguay Economy 2012

SOURCE: 2012 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK AND OTHER SOURCES











Uruguay Economy 2012
SOURCE: 2012 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK AND OTHER SOURCES


Page last updated on February 21,

Economy - overview:
Uruguay's economy is characterized by an export-oriented agricultural sector, a well-educated work force, and high levels of social spending. Following financial difficulties in the late 1990s and early 2000s, economic growth for Uruguay averaged 8% annually during the period 2004-08. The 2008-09 global financial crisis put a brake on Uruguay's vigorous growth, which decelerated to 2.6% in 2009. Nevertheless, the country managed to avoid a recession and keep positive growth rates, mainly through higher public expenditure and investment, and GDP growth reached 8.5% in 2010 and 6% in 2011.

GDP (purchasing power parity):
$52.02 billion (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 91

$49.06 billion (2010 est.)
$45.29 billion (2009 est.)
note: data are in 2011 US dollars
[see also: GDP country ranks ]

GDP (official exchange rate):
$49.4 billion (2011 est.)
[see also: GDP (official exchange rate) country ranks ]

GDP - real growth rate:
6% (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 48

8.5% (2010 est.)
2.6% (2009 est.)
[see also: GDP - real growth rate country ranks ]

GDP - per capita (PPP):
$15,400 (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 79

$14,600 (2010 est.)
$13,500 (2009 est.)
note: data are in 2011 US dollars
[see also: GDP - per capita country ranks ]

GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture: 9.1%
[see also: GDP - composition by sector - agriculture country ranks ]
industry: 20.9%
[see also: GDP - composition by sector - industry country ranks ]
services: 70% (2011 est.)
[see also: GDP - composition by sector - services country ranks ]

Labor force:
1.639 million (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 125
[see also: Labor force country ranks ]

Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture: 13%
[see also: Labor force - by occupation - agriculture country ranks ]
industry: 14%
[see also: Labor force - by occupation - industry country ranks ]
services: 73% (2010 est.)
[see also: Labor force - by occupation - services country ranks ]

Unemployment rate:
6.3% (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 66

6.7% (2010 est.)
[see also: Unemployment rate country ranks ]

Population below poverty line:
20.9% of households (2009)
[see also: Population below poverty line country ranks ]

Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 2.3%
[see also: Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% country ranks ]
highest 10%: 32.9% (2009)
[see also: Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% country ranks ]

Distribution of family income - Gini index:
42.4 (2009)
country comparison to the world: 50

44.8 (1999)
[see also: Distribution of family income - Gini index country ranks ]

Investment (gross fixed):
20.4% of GDP (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 114
[see also: Investment (gross fixed) country ranks ]

Budget:
revenues: $14.02 billion
[see also: Budget revenues country ranks ]
expenditures: $14.74 billion (2011 est.)
[see also: Budget expenditures country ranks ]

Taxes and other revenues:
28.4% of GDP (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 99
[see also: Taxes and other revenues country ranks ]

Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-):
-1.5% of GDP (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 65
[see also: Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) country ranks ]

Public debt:
49.2% of GDP (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 52

56.3% of GDP (2010 est.)
[see also: Public debt country ranks ]

Inflation rate (consumer prices):
7.8% (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 167

6.7% (2010 est.)
[see also: Inflation rate (consumer prices) country ranks ]

Central bank discount rate:
20% (31 December 2010)
country comparison to the world: 8

20% (31 December 2009 est.)
[see also: Central bank discount rate country ranks ]

Commercial bank prime lending rate:
11.1% (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 93

10.33% (31 December 2010 est.)
[see also: Commercial bank prime lending rate country ranks ]

Stock of narrow money:
$4.868 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 96

$3.944 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
[see also: Stock of narrow money country ranks ]

Stock of broad money:
$16.97 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 89

$14.22 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
[see also: Stock of broad money country ranks ]

Stock of domestic credit:
$15.73 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 87

$12.74 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
[see also: Stock of domestic credit country ranks ]

Market value of publicly traded shares:
$238 million (31 December 2010)
country comparison to the world: 113

$219 million (31 December 2009)
$NA (31 December 2008)
[see also: Market value of publicly traded shares country ranks ]

Agriculture - products:
beef, soybeans, cellulose, rice, wheat, lumber, dairy products; fish

Industries:
food processing, electrical machinery, transportation equipment, petroleum products, textiles, chemicals, beverages

Industrial production growth rate:
1.6% (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 134
[see also: Industrial production growth rate country ranks ]

Electricity - production:
9.89 billion kWh (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 91
[see also: Electricity - production country ranks ]

Electricity - consumption:
7.57 billion kWh (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 95
[see also: Electricity - consumption country ranks ]

Electricity - exports:
711.4 million kWh (2010 est.)
[see also: Electricity - exports country ranks ]

Electricity - imports:
386.8 million kWh (2010 est.)
[see also: Electricity - imports country ranks ]

Oil - production:
903.3 bbl/day (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 105
[see also: Oil - production country ranks ]

Oil - consumption:
52,000 bbl/day (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 97
[see also: Oil - consumption country ranks ]

Oil - exports:
4,353 bbl/day (November 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 107
[see also: Oil - exports country ranks ]

Oil - imports:
53,110 bbl/day (November 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 87
[see also: Oil - imports country ranks ]

Natural gas - production:
0 cu m (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 137
[see also: Natural gas - production country ranks ]

Natural gas - consumption:
40 million cu m (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 108
[see also: Natural gas - consumption country ranks ]

Natural gas - exports:
0 cu m (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 198
[see also: Natural gas - exports country ranks ]

Natural gas - imports:
76.6 million cu m (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 72
[see also: Natural gas - imports country ranks ]

Natural gas - proved reserves:
0 cu m (1 January 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 200
[see also: Natural gas - proved reserves country ranks ]

Current account balance:
-$910.4 million (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 122

-$442 million (2010 est.)
[see also: Current account balance country ranks ]

Exports:
$9.716 billion (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 97

$8.069 billion (2010 est.)
[see also: Exports country ranks ]

Exports - commodities:
beef, soybeans, cellulose, rice, wheat, wood, dairy products; wool

Exports - partners:
Brazil 21%, Nueva Palmira Free Zone 10.2%, Argentina 7.5%, Chile 5.5%, Russia 5.3% (2010 est.)

Imports:
$10.62 billion (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 92

$8.32 billion (2010 est.)
[see also: Imports country ranks ]

Imports - commodities:
crude oil (13.4%), refined oil (4.9%), passenger vehicles (3.5%), transportation vehicles (2.7%), vehicles parts (2.2%), cellular phones (2.1%), insecticides (1.7%)

Imports - partners:
Brazil 18.6%, Argentina 16.7%, China 13.5%, Venezuela 9.1%, US 8.3%, Russia 4.2% (2010 est.)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$8.907 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 74

$7.657 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
[see also: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold country ranks ]

Debt - external:
$11.94 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 90

$12.25 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
[see also: Debt - external country ranks ]

Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:
$9.1 billion (30 September 2010)
country comparison to the world: 82

$7.7 billion (31 December 2009)
[see also: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home country ranks ]

Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:
$300 million (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 79

$156 million (2007 est.)
[see also: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad country ranks ]

Exchange rates:
Uruguayan pesos (UYU) per US dollar -

19.04 (2011 est.)
20.059 (2010 est.)
22.568 (2009)
20.936 (2008)
23.947 (2007)


NOTE: 1) The information regarding Uruguay on this page is re-published from the 2012 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Uruguay Economy 2012 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Uruguay Economy 2012 should be addressed to the CIA.
2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may habe the following issues:
  a) They assign increasing rank number, alphabetically for countries with the same value of the ranked item, whereas we assign them the same rank.
  b) The CIA sometimes assignes counterintuitive ranks. For example, it assigns unemployment rates in increasing order, whereas we rank them in decreasing order






This page was last modified 07-Mar-12
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