Page last updated on February 23,

Location:
Eastern Europe, east of Poland

Geographic coordinates:
53 00 N, 28 00 E

Map references:
Europe

Area:
total: 207,600 sq km
[see also: Area - total country ranks ]
country comparison to the world: 86
land: 202,900 sq km
[see also: Area - land country ranks ]
water: 4,700 sq km
[see also: Area - water country ranks ]

Area - comparative:
slightly smaller than Kansas

Land boundaries:
total: 3,306 km
border countries: Latvia 171 km, Lithuania 680 km, Poland 605 km, Russia 959 km, Ukraine 891 km
[see also: Land boundaries country ranks ]

Coastline:
0 km (landlocked)
[see also: Coastline country ranks ]

Maritime claims:
none (landlocked)

Climate:
cold winters, cool and moist summers; transitional between continental and maritime
More Climate Details

Terrain:
generally flat and contains much marshland

Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Nyoman River 90 m
[see also: Elevation extremes - lowest point country ranks ]
highest point: Dzyarzhynskaya Hara 346 m
[see also: Elevation extremes - highest point country ranks ]

Natural resources:
timber, peat deposits, small quantities of oil and natural gas, granite, dolomitic limestone, marl, chalk, sand, gravel, clay

Land use:
arable land: 26.77%
[see also: Land use - arable land country ranks ]
permanent crops: 0.6%
[see also: Land use - permanent crops country ranks ]
other: 72.63% (2005)
[see also: Land use - other country ranks ]

Irrigated land:
1,310 sq km (2008)
[see also: Irrigated land country ranks ]

Total renewable water resources:
58 cu km (1997)
[see also: Total renewable water resources country ranks ]

Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):
total: 2.79 cu km/yr (23%/47%/30%)
[see also: Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural) - total country ranks ]
per capita: 286 cu m/yr (2000)
[see also: Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural) - per capita country ranks ]

Natural hazards:
NA

Environment - current issues:
soil pollution from pesticide use; southern part of the country contaminated with fallout from 1986 nuclear reactor accident at Chornobyl' in northern Ukraine

Environment - international agreements:
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Geography - note:
landlocked; glacial scouring accounts for the flatness of Belarusian terrain and for its 11,000 lakes