Nationality:
noun: Ethiopian(s)
adjective: Ethiopian
Ethnic groups:
Oromo 34.5%, Amara 26.9%, Somalie 6.2%, Tigraway 6.1%, Sidama 4%, Guragie 2.5%, Welaita 2.3%, Hadiya 1.7%, Affar 1.7%, Gamo 1.5%, Gedeo 1.3%, other 11.3% (2007 Census)
Languages:
Amarigna (Amharic) (official) 32.7%, Oromigna (official regional) 31.6%, Tigrigna (official regional) 6.1%, Somaligna 6%, Guaragigna 3.5%, Sidamigna 3.5%, Hadiyigna 1.7%, other 14.8%, English (official) (major foreign language taught in schools), Arabic (official) (1994 census)
Religions:
Orthodox 43.5%, Muslim 33.9%, Protestant 18.6%, traditional 2.6%, Catholic 0.7%, other 0.7% (2007 Census)
Population: Age structure: Median age: Population growth rate: Birth rate: Death rate: Net migration rate: Urbanization: Major cities - population: Sex ratio: Maternal mortality rate: Infant mortality rate: Life expectancy at birth: Total fertility rate: Health expenditures: Physicians density: Hospital bed density: Drinking water source: Sanitation facility access: HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: HIV/AIDS - deaths: Major infectious diseases: Children under the age of 5 years underweight: Education expenditures: Literacy: School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education): Unemployment, youth ages 15-24:
NOTE: 1) The information regarding Ethiopia on this page is re-published from the 2012 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Ethiopia People 2012 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Ethiopia People 2012 should be addressed to the CIA.
93,815,992 (July 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 13
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected
[see also: Population country ranks ]
0-14 years: 46.3% (male 20,990,369/female 21,067,961)
[see also: Age structure 0-14 years country ranks ]
15-64 years: 51% (male 22,707,235/female 23,682,385)
[see also: Age structure 15-64 years country ranks ]
65 years and over: 2.7% (male 1,037,488/female 1,388,301) (2011 est.)
[see also: Age structure 65 years and over country ranks ]
total: 16.8 years
[see also: Median age - total country ranks ]
male: 16.5 years
[see also: Median age - male country ranks ]
female: 17.1 years (2011 est.)
[see also: Median age - female country ranks ]
3.179% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 5
[see also: Population growth rate country ranks ]
42.59 births/1,000 population (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 6
[see also: Birth rate country ranks ]
10.79 deaths/1,000 population (July 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 44
[see also: Death rate country ranks ]
-0.01 migrant(s)/1,000 population
country comparison to the world: 113
note: repatriation of Ethiopian refugees residing in Sudan is expected to continue for several years; some Sudanese, Somali, and Eritrean refugees, who fled to Ethiopia from the fighting or famine in their own countries, continue to return to their homes (2012 est.)
[see also: Net migration rate country ranks ]
urban population: 17% of total population (2010)
[see also: Urbanization - urban population country ranks ]
rate of urbanization: 3.8% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
[see also: Urbanization - rate of urbanization country ranks ]
ADDIS ABABA (capital) 2.863 million (2009)
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - at birth country ranks ]
under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - under 15 years country ranks ]
15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - 65 years and over country ranks ]
total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2012 est.)
[see also: Sex ratio - total population country ranks ]
470 deaths/100,000 live births (2008)
country comparison to the world: 29
[see also: Maternal mortality rate country ranks ]
total: 75.29 deaths/1,000 live births
country comparison to the world: 14
male: 86.03 deaths/1,000 live births
[see also: Infant mortality rate - male country ranks ]
female: 64.23 deaths/1,000 live births (2012 est.)
[see also: Infant mortality rate - female country ranks ]
total population: 56.56 years
country comparison to the world: 195
male: 53.99 years
[see also: Life expectancy at birth - male country ranks ]
female: 59.21 years (2012 est.)
[see also: Life expectancy at birth - female country ranks ]
5.97 children born/woman (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 7
[see also: Total fertility rate country ranks ]
3.6% of GDP (2009)
country comparison to the world: 170
[see also: Health expenditures country ranks ]
0.022 physicians/1,000 population (2007)
country comparison to the world: 187
[see also: Physicians density country ranks ]
0.18 beds/1,000 population (2008)
country comparison to the world: 182
[see also: Hospital bed density country ranks ]
improved:
unimproved:
improved:
unimproved:
NA
[see also: HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate country ranks ]
NA
[see also: HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS country ranks ]
NA
[see also: HIV/AIDS - deaths country ranks ]
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: malaria
respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis
animal contact disease: rabies
water contact disease: schistosomiasis (2009)
34.6% (2005)
country comparison to the world: 10
[see also: Children under the age of 5 years underweight country ranks ]
5.5% of GDP (2007)
country comparison to the world: 42
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 42.7%
male: 50.3%
[see also: Literacy - male country ranks ]
female: 35.1% (2003 est.)
[see also: Literacy - female country ranks ]
total: 8 years
male: 9 years
female: 8 years (2008)
total: 24.9%
country comparison to the world: 30
male: 19.5%
female: 29.4% (2006)
2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may habe the following issues:
a) They assign increasing rank number, alphabetically for countries with the same value of the ranked item, whereas we assign them the same rank.
b) The CIA sometimes assignes counterintuitive ranks. For example, it assigns unemployment rates in increasing order, whereas we rank them in decreasing order
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This page was last modified 07-Mar-12