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Israel Economy 2012

SOURCE: 2012 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK AND OTHER SOURCES











Israel Economy 2012
SOURCE: 2012 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK AND OTHER SOURCES


Page last updated on February 23,

Economy - overview:
Israel has a technologically advanced market economy. It depends on imports of crude oil, grains, raw materials, and military equipment. Cut diamonds, high-technology equipment, and agricultural products (fruits and vegetables) are the leading exports. Israel usually posts sizable trade deficits, which are covered by tourism and other service exports, as well as significant foreign investment inflows. The global financial crisis of 2008-09 spurred a brief recession in Israel, but the country entered the crisis with solid fundamentals - following years of prudent fiscal policy and a resilient banking sector. The economy has recovered better than most advanced, comparably sized economies. In 2010, Israel formally acceded to the OECD. Natural gasfields discovered off Israel's coast during the past two years have brightened Israel's energy security outlook. The Leviathan field was one of the worlds's largest offshore natural gas finds this past decade. In mid-2011, public protests arose around income inequality and rising housing and commodity prices. The government formed committees to address some of the grievances but has maintained that it will not engage in deficit spending to satisfy populist demands.

GDP (purchasing power parity):
$235.1 billion (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 52

$224.4 billion (2010 est.)
$214 billion (2009 est.)
note: data are in 2011 US dollars
[see also: GDP country ranks ]

GDP (official exchange rate):
$245.3 billion (2011 est.)
[see also: GDP (official exchange rate) country ranks ]

GDP - real growth rate:
4.8% (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 82

4.8% (2010 est.)
0.8% (2009 est.)
[see also: GDP - real growth rate country ranks ]

GDP - per capita (PPP):
$31,000 (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 41

$30,200 (2010 est.)
$29,400 (2009 est.)
note: data are in 2011 US dollars
[see also: GDP - per capita country ranks ]

GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture: 2.5%
[see also: GDP - composition by sector - agriculture country ranks ]
industry: 31.2%
[see also: GDP - composition by sector - industry country ranks ]
services: 64.7% (2011 est.)
[see also: GDP - composition by sector - services country ranks ]

Labor force:
3.227 million (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 100
[see also: Labor force country ranks ]

Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture: 2%
[see also: Labor force - by occupation - agriculture country ranks ]
industry: 16%
[see also: Labor force - by occupation - industry country ranks ]
services: 82% (September 2008)
[see also: Labor force - by occupation - services country ranks ]

Unemployment rate:
5.6% (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 55

6.7% (2010 est.)
[see also: Unemployment rate country ranks ]

Population below poverty line:
23.6%
note: Israel's poverty line is $7.30 per person per day (2007)
[see also: Population below poverty line country ranks ]

Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 2.5%
[see also: Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% country ranks ]
highest 10%: 24.3% (2008)
[see also: Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% country ranks ]

Distribution of family income - Gini index:
39.2 (2008)
country comparison to the world: 69

35.5 (2001)
[see also: Distribution of family income - Gini index country ranks ]

Investment (gross fixed):
18.8% of GDP (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 137
[see also: Investment (gross fixed) country ranks ]

Budget:
revenues: $68.29 billion
[see also: Budget revenues country ranks ]
expenditures: $75.65 billion (2011 est.)
[see also: Budget expenditures country ranks ]

Taxes and other revenues:
28.5% of GDP (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 97
[see also: Taxes and other revenues country ranks ]

Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-):
-3% of GDP (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 105
[see also: Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) country ranks ]

Public debt:
74% of GDP (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 28

74.6% of GDP (2010 est.)
[see also: Public debt country ranks ]

Inflation rate (consumer prices):
3.2% (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 59

2.7% (2010 est.)
[see also: Inflation rate (consumer prices) country ranks ]

Central bank discount rate:
2.75% (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 108

2.02% (31 December 2010 est.)
[see also: Central bank discount rate country ranks ]

Commercial bank prime lending rate:
5.5% (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 167

4.492% (31 December 2010 est.)
[see also: Commercial bank prime lending rate country ranks ]

Stock of narrow money:
$32.3 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 57

$31.24 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
[see also: Stock of narrow money country ranks ]

Stock of broad money:
$208.8 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 39

$195.7 billion (31 December 2008 est.)
[see also: Stock of broad money country ranks ]

Stock of domestic credit:
$186.9 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 40

$175.6 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
[see also: Stock of domestic credit country ranks ]

Market value of publicly traded shares:
$218.1 billion (31 December 2010)
country comparison to the world: 31

$182.1 billion (31 December 2009)
$134.5 billion (31 December 2008)
[see also: Market value of publicly traded shares country ranks ]

Agriculture - products:
citrus, vegetables, cotton; beef, poultry, dairy products

Industries:
high-technology products (including aviation, communications, computer-aided design and manufactures, medical electronics, fiber optics), wood and paper products, potash and phosphates, food, beverages, and tobacco, caustic soda, cement, construction, metals products, chemical products, plastics, diamond cutting, textiles, footwear

Industrial production growth rate:
5.2% (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 63
[see also: Industrial production growth rate country ranks ]

Electricity - production:
53.04 billion kWh (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 46
[see also: Electricity - production country ranks ]

Electricity - consumption:
47.16 billion kWh (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 48
[see also: Electricity - consumption country ranks ]

Electricity - exports:
3.666 billion kWh (2008 est.)
[see also: Electricity - exports country ranks ]

Electricity - imports:
3.666 billion kWh (2008 est.)
[see also: Electricity - imports country ranks ]

Oil - production:
4,029 bbl/day (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 97
[see also: Oil - production country ranks ]

Oil - consumption:
238,000 bbl/day (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 52
[see also: Oil - consumption country ranks ]

Oil - exports:
86,010 bbl/day (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 67
[see also: Oil - exports country ranks ]

Oil - imports:
282,200 bbl/day (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 40
[see also: Oil - imports country ranks ]

Natural gas - production:
1.55 billion cu m (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 60
[see also: Natural gas - production country ranks ]

Natural gas - consumption:
3.25 billion cu m (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 69
[see also: Natural gas - consumption country ranks ]

Natural gas - exports:
0 cu m (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 117
[see also: Natural gas - exports country ranks ]

Natural gas - imports:
1.7 billion cu m (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 50
[see also: Natural gas - imports country ranks ]

Natural gas - proved reserves:
198.2 billion cu m (1 January 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 45
[see also: Natural gas - proved reserves country ranks ]

Current account balance:
$866.7 million (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 48

$6.366 billion (2010 est.)
[see also: Current account balance country ranks ]

Exports:
$62.5 billion (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 54

$55.67 billion (2010 est.)
[see also: Exports country ranks ]

Exports - commodities:
machinery and equipment, software, cut diamonds, agricultural products, chemicals, textiles and apparel

Exports - partners:
US 32.1%, Hong Kong 6.3%, India 5.1%, Belgium 5.1% (2010)

Imports:
$70.62 billion (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 47

$58.04 billion (2010 est.)
[see also: Imports country ranks ]

Imports - commodities:
raw materials, military equipment, investment goods, rough diamonds, fuels, grain, consumer goods

Imports - partners:
US 12.8%, China 8.1%, Germany 6.3%, Belgium 5.8%, Switzerland 4.6%, Italy 4.2% (2010)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$78.93 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 25

$70.91 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
[see also: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold country ranks ]

Debt - external:
$112 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 39

$106.1 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
[see also: Debt - external country ranks ]

Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:
$82.82 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 43

$77.82 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
[see also: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home country ranks ]

Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:
$68.87 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 30

$64.97 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
[see also: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad country ranks ]

Exchange rates:
new Israeli shekels (ILS) per US dollar -

3.532 (2011 est.)
3.73 (2010 est.)
3.93 (2009)
3.588 (2008)
4.14 (2007)


NOTE: 1) The information regarding Israel on this page is re-published from the 2012 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Israel Economy 2012 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Israel Economy 2012 should be addressed to the CIA.
2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may habe the following issues:
  a) They assign increasing rank number, alphabetically for countries with the same value of the ranked item, whereas we assign them the same rank.
  b) The CIA sometimes assignes counterintuitive ranks. For example, it assigns unemployment rates in increasing order, whereas we rank them in decreasing order






This page was last modified 07-Mar-12
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