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Senegal Economy 2012

SOURCE: 2012 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK AND OTHER SOURCES











Senegal Economy 2012
SOURCE: 2012 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK AND OTHER SOURCES


Page last updated on February 23,

Economy - overview:
Senegal relies heavily on donor assistance. The country's key export industries are phosphate mining, fertilizer production, and commercial fishing. The country is also working on iron ore and oil exploration projects. In January 1994, Senegal undertook a bold and ambitious economic reform program with the support of the international donor community. Government price controls and subsidies have been steadily dismantled. After seeing its economy contract by 2.1% in 1993, Senegal made an important turnaround, thanks to the reform program, with real growth in GDP averaging over 5% annually during 1995-2007. Annual inflation had been pushed down to the single digits. The country was adversely affected by the global economic downturn in 2009 and GDP growth fell to 2%. As a member of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU), Senegal is working toward greater regional integration with a unified external tariff and a more stable monetary policy. High unemployment, however, continues to prompt illegal migrants to flee Senegal in search of better job opportunities in Europe. Under the IMF's Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) debt relief program, Senegal benefited from eradication of two-thirds of its bilateral, multilateral, and private-sector debt. In 2007, Senegal and the IMF agreed to a new, non-disbursing, Policy Support Initiative program which was completed in 2010. The IMF approved a new three-year policy support instrument in December 2010 to assist with economic reforms. Senegal receives disbursements from the $540 million Millennium Challenge Account compact it signed in September 2009 for infrastructure and agriculture development. In 2010, the Senegalese people protested against frequent power cuts. The government pledged to expand power capacity by 2012 and to promote renewable energy, but until Senegal has more capacity, more protests are likely. Foreign investment in Senegal is retarded by Senegal's unfriendly business environment.

GDP (purchasing power parity):
$25.4 billion (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 114

$24.48 billion (2010 est.)
$23.46 billion (2009 est.)
note: data are in 2011 US dollars
[see also: GDP country ranks ]

GDP (official exchange rate):
$14.7 billion (2011 est.)
[see also: GDP (official exchange rate) country ranks ]

GDP - real growth rate:
4% (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 99

4.2% (2010 est.)
2.2% (2009 est.)
[see also: GDP - real growth rate country ranks ]

GDP - per capita (PPP):
$1,900 (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 189

$1,900 (2010 est.)
$1,800 (2009 est.)
note: data are in 2011 US dollars
[see also: GDP - per capita country ranks ]

GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture: 15.9%
[see also: GDP - composition by sector - agriculture country ranks ]
industry: 21.7%
[see also: GDP - composition by sector - industry country ranks ]
services: 62.3% (2011 est.)
[see also: GDP - composition by sector - services country ranks ]

Labor force:
5.681 million (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 66
[see also: Labor force country ranks ]

Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture: 77.5%
[see also: Labor force - by occupation - agriculture country ranks ]
industry and services: 22.5% (2007 est.)

Unemployment rate:
48% (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 191
[see also: Unemployment rate country ranks ]

Population below poverty line:
54% (2001 est.)
[see also: Population below poverty line country ranks ]

Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 2.5%
[see also: Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% country ranks ]
highest 10%: 30.1% (2005)
[see also: Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% country ranks ]

Distribution of family income - Gini index:
41.3 (2001)
country comparison to the world: 55

41.3 (1995)
[see also: Distribution of family income - Gini index country ranks ]

Investment (gross fixed):
25.8% of GDP (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 58
[see also: Investment (gross fixed) country ranks ]

Budget:
revenues: $3.353 billion
[see also: Budget revenues country ranks ]
expenditures: $4.337 billion (2011 est.)
[see also: Budget expenditures country ranks ]

Taxes and other revenues:
22.8% of GDP (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 132
[see also: Taxes and other revenues country ranks ]

Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-):
-6.7% of GDP (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 175
[see also: Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) country ranks ]

Public debt:
33.2% of GDP (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 93

33.3% of GDP (2010 est.)
[see also: Public debt country ranks ]

Inflation rate (consumer prices):
3.4% (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 69

1.2% (2010 est.)
[see also: Inflation rate (consumer prices) country ranks ]

Central bank discount rate:
0.25% (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 84

4.25% (31 December 2009 est.)
[see also: Central bank discount rate country ranks ]

Commercial bank prime lending rate:
15% (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 51

14.5% (31 December 2010 est.)
[see also: Commercial bank prime lending rate country ranks ]

Stock of narrow money:
$3.549 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 110

$3.163 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
[see also: Stock of narrow money country ranks ]

Stock of broad money:
$5.851 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 124

$5.186 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
[see also: Stock of broad money country ranks ]

Stock of domestic credit:
$4.401 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 116

$3.771 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
[see also: Stock of domestic credit country ranks ]

Market value of publicly traded shares:
$NA
[see also: Market value of publicly traded shares country ranks ]

Agriculture - products:
peanuts, millet, corn, sorghum, rice, cotton, tomatoes, green vegetables; cattle, poultry, pigs; fish

Industries:
agricultural and fish processing, phosphate mining, fertilizer production, petroleum refining; iron ore, zircon, and gold mining, construction materials, ship construction and repair

Industrial production growth rate:
4.9% (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 72
[see also: Industrial production growth rate country ranks ]

Electricity - production:
2.232 billion kWh (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 131
[see also: Electricity - production country ranks ]

Electricity - consumption:
1.763 billion kWh (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 138
[see also: Electricity - consumption country ranks ]

Electricity - exports:
0 kWh (2009 est.)
[see also: Electricity - exports country ranks ]

Electricity - imports:
0 kWh (2009 est.)
[see also: Electricity - imports country ranks ]

Oil - production:
65.12 bbl/day (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 122
[see also: Oil - production country ranks ]

Oil - consumption:
41,000 bbl/day (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 105
[see also: Oil - consumption country ranks ]

Oil - exports:
4,550 bbl/day (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 106
[see also: Oil - exports country ranks ]

Oil - imports:
36,290 bbl/day (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 98
[see also: Oil - imports country ranks ]

Natural gas - production:
50 million cu m (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 83
[see also: Natural gas - production country ranks ]

Natural gas - consumption:
50 million cu m (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 107
[see also: Natural gas - consumption country ranks ]

Natural gas - exports:
0 cu m (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 175
[see also: Natural gas - exports country ranks ]

Natural gas - imports:
0 cu m (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 124
[see also: Natural gas - imports country ranks ]

Natural gas - proved reserves:
0 cu m (1 January 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 187
[see also: Natural gas - proved reserves country ranks ]

Current account balance:
-$1.425 billion (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 147

-$1.167 billion (2010 est.)
[see also: Current account balance country ranks ]

Exports:
$2.515 billion (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 134

$2.053 billion (2010 est.)
[see also: Exports country ranks ]

Exports - commodities:
fish, groundnuts (peanuts), petroleum products, phosphates, cotton

Exports - partners:
Mali 21.6%, India 9.6%, France 4.5%, Gambia, The 4.2% (2010)

Imports:
$5.366 billion (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 120

$4.45 billion (2010 est.)
[see also: Imports country ranks ]

Imports - commodities:
food and beverages, capital goods, fuels

Imports - partners:
France 15.9%, UK 13.6%, China 8.6%, Nigeria 8.6%, Netherlands 5.2% (2010)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$2.8 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 108

$2.048 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
[see also: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold country ranks ]

Debt - external:
$4.381 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 121

$3.858 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
[see also: Debt - external country ranks ]

Exchange rates:
Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -

466.2 (2011 est.)
494.1 (2010 est.)
472.19 (2009)
447.81 (2008)
481.83 (2007)


NOTE: 1) The information regarding Senegal on this page is re-published from the 2012 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Senegal Economy 2012 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Senegal Economy 2012 should be addressed to the CIA.
2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may habe the following issues:
  a) They assign increasing rank number, alphabetically for countries with the same value of the ranked item, whereas we assign them the same rank.
  b) The CIA sometimes assignes counterintuitive ranks. For example, it assigns unemployment rates in increasing order, whereas we rank them in decreasing order






This page was last modified 07-Mar-12
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